Received 15.08.2023, Revised 09.11.2023, Accepted 15.12.2023
Cardiovascular diseases continue to be the leading cause of hospitalization and mortality worldwide, despite advancements in medical technology and treatments(Manckoundia et al., 2017). In particular, the prevalence of cardiovascular diseases is increasing in both developed and developing countries, making them a significant global health concern(Ferdausi et al., 2020). Numerous risk factors contribute to cardiovascular diseases, including hypertension, diabetes, obesity, and smoking
heart diseases; heart attack; coronary artery disorders; sudden death